You just take it for granted. That face that looks back from you in the mirror every morning. It sends messages to everyone who ever sees you – are you happy, sad, friendly, angry – and can reflect your every fleeting emotion. You smile, you cry, you laugh - it is how you face the world, and take it in with your eyes, your nose, your mouth. As the Cleveland Clinic’s Head of Microsurgery Training and Director of Plastic Surgery Research Dr. Maria Siemionow wrote so eloquently in her book “Transplanting A Face. Notes On A Life In Medicine”:
“Our faces are more than visages to be adorned or veiled. They are essential to our communication with the world. No other aspect of our anatomy is capable of even a fraction of the complexity of motion and emotion allowed by the muscles and tissues of the face.”
Yet precisely because our faces are so individual to each of us, in a medical world that saves lives with organ donation, donating the face of one to another takes us into an area that makes some feel squeamish, others troubled. Hearts, livers and kidneys save lives. A new face will surely change a life, but also deliver high risk – rejection, infections, a lifetime of drugs to suppress the immune system.
Think about a person who has experienced severe facial trauma, who is not able to speak, eat or breathe normally, who feels like they need to hide from view because their appearance is greeted by many with horror, fear and rejection. How could anyone who looks in the mirror in the morning to see a whole, healthy face not have some empathy for the suffering, the harm caused by a life dealt this blow?
Medical and ethical discussions will follow the Cleveland Clinic’s pioneering efforts in performing the first near total face transplant. For Dr. Siemionow, this is the culmination of decades of research, and a passion to help give those with the worst kind of disfigurement, who’ve exhausted conventional surgical treatment, who are debilitated and suffering the chance to live a normal life.
It seems to me that the heart of medical ethics is about ending human suffering. Through the big heart and courage of the recipient, the brave generosity of the donor’s family, and the dedication and passion of a team of doctors and nurses at the Cleveland Clinic, the door to a stunning new opportunity to end unimaginable suffering has been thrown open – shining the light on a a new face to face the world.